Aztec Mythology
In the Aztec worldview, the Xolo was created by the god Xólotl to protect the living and guide the souls of the dead through the perilous underworld, Mictlán—a sacred companion and spiritual guardian.
The Legacy of the Xoloitzcuintle
A journey through the history, survival, and conservation of one of the world’s oldest and most emblematic breeds—Mexico’s living treasure.
Mexico’s Spiritual Guide
With more than 3,500 years of history, the Xoloitzcuintle is more than a dog; it is a living symbol of Mexican culture. Its story is woven with gods, artists, and the struggle for cultural survival. Explore the milestones that have defined this unique breed.
Art & Culture
Immortalized by masters like Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo, the Xolo became an icon of post-revolutionary Mexican nationalism—representing Indigenous heritage and pride in the nation’s pre-Hispanic roots.
Near Extinction
After the Spanish conquest, the breed was pushed to the brink of extinction. Seen as “pagan” and even consumed as food, Xolos survived for centuries only in remote rural areas of Mexico, preserving their ancient lineage in secret.
The Rebirth of a Breed
The Xoloitzcuintle’s story is not one of permanent endangerment but of extraordinary recovery. Thanks to dedicated efforts in the 20th century, the breed was saved from oblivion. The chart below illustrates this successful comeback—proof of Mexico’s commitment to its living heritage.
Conservation Today: The “Xolos Ramírez” Model
Today the challenge is not survival but preservation. The conservation effort—embodied by responsible breeders like the “Xolos Ramírez” archetype—focuses on maintaining the breed’s purity, health, and cultural meaning. This model stands on four core pillars.
Meet the Xolo
The Xoloitzcuintle is diverse, appearing in different sizes and varieties. Each shares the same ancient lineage and loyal temperament. Use the filters to explore what makes each Xolo unique.